Lasers have been widely used for tattoo removal, but the limited light penetration depth caused by high skin scattering property restricts the therapeutic outcome of deep tattoo.Skin optical clearing method, by introducing optical clearing agent (OCA) into skin, has shown some improvement in the effect of laser tattoo removal.In this study, the enh
Introduction: The primary second molar relation is also called the terminal plane, which is the relation between the distal surface of the maxillary and mandibular second primary molars in a centric occlusion position.One of the most important characteristics of the ideal occlusion development on the primary dentition is if the primary second molar
The study of the construction of a micro-scale rupture parameter from the perspective of rock stress and strain is a frontier in geoscience.The strain energy density (U) can quantitatively characterize the probability of internal micro-scale ruptures in different types of rock.Based on this, in this paper, a systematic forecasting method for tight
Abstract Parental care in birds consists of elaborate Glass forms across stages, including nest building, incubation, and offspring provision.Despite their evolutionary importance, knowledge gaps exist in the extent to which parents contribute disproportionately to these forms and factors that are associated with variations in care patterns between